Ivan Ivanovich
Shishkin was a Russian landscape painter closely associated with the Peredvizhniki movement. Shishkin was born in Yelabuga of Vyatka Governorate (today Republic
of Tatarstan),
and graduated from the Kazan
gymnasium. Then he studied at the Moscow
School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture for 4 years, attended the Saint Petersburg Imperial Academy of Arts from 1856 to 1860,which he graduated
with the highest honours and a gold
medal. He received the Imperial scholarship for his further studies in Europe.
Five years later Shishkin became a member of the Imperial Academy in St.
Petersburg and was professor of painting from 1873 to 1898. At the
same time, Shishkin headed the landscape painting class at the Highest Art
School in St. Petersburg.
Morning
in a Pine Forest
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For some time, Shishkin
lived and worked in Switzerland and Germany on scholarship from the St.
Petersburg Imperial Academy of Arts. On his return to Saint Petersburg, he
became a member of the Circle of the Itinerants and of the Society of Russian Watercolorists.
He also took part in exhibitions at the Academy of Arts, the All Russian Exhibition
in Moscow (1882), the Nizhniy
Novgorod (1896), and
the World Fairs (Paris, 1867 and 1878, and Vienna, 1873).
Shishkin's painting method was based on analytical studies of nature. He became famous for his forest
landscapes, and was also an outstanding draftsman and a printmaker.
Ivan
Shishkin owned a dacha in Vyra, south of St. Petersburg. There
he painted some of his finest landscapes. His works are notable for poetic
depiction of seasons in the woods, wild nature, animals and birds. He died in
1898, in St. Petersburg, Russia, while working on his new painting.
Presentation 1/ Presentation 2/ Film
The Morning in a Pine Forest turned very popular, being reproduced on various items, including the "Clubfooted Bear" chocolates by Krasny Oktyabr. According to one poll, the painting is the second most popular in Russia behind Bogatyrs by Viktor Vasnetsov.
ReplyDeleteI'm glad that we had such a great opportunity to see these masterpieces in Tretyakov Gallery. 'View near Dusseldorf' by Ivan Shishkin is one of my favourite works.
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